Dengue, HFMD Trigger Health Warning in Mekong Region
PHNOM PENH: Communities across the Mekong region are facing an increasing seasonal health threat from dengue and hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD), as changing rainfall patterns and rising temperatures could affect the spread of the diseases.
Health authorities in Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam have heightened their level of vigilance as the diseases become a serious public health threat, particularly among children.
Vietnam’s Ministry of Health informed that 100,000 cases of HFMD have been reported so far this year, with 3,000 cases recorded every week.
That figure is 2.5 times higher compared to the same period last year.
“While the number of infections remains high and the risk is expected to increase in September and October, consistent hygiene practices as well as early detection at home and in schools are very important to curb transmission and protect children’s health,” reported Vietnamplus.
In neighbouring Laos, health officials recorded 4,371 cases of dengue nationwide as of August 24, according to the Lao News Agency.
Dengue is a seasonal disease in Laos, with cases typically rising throughout the rainy season from May to August.
“Changing weather and erratic rainfall patterns can also create suitable conditions for mosquito breeding,” the news agency said.
Cambodia is also facing high dengue cases, with the country’s health authorities warning of an increase in dengue and HFMD cases.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) dengue surveillance report, a total of 54,697 dengue cases including 72 deaths were reported as of August 2.
Myanmar is also facing public health impacts due to the monsoon.
Approximately 90 people were admitted to Yangon General Hospital due to diarrhoea in mid-August.
The incident shows the wider health risks associated with heavy rain, floods and contaminated water.
High temperatures, heavy rain, floods and prolonged droughts contribute to the spread of infectious diseases, according to health experts.
BERNAMA